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GullySystem
A practical guide

Concrete block plant software: what to record from mix to gate

Ganesh HSStrategy and Technology, GullySystem
Practical advice · 5 min read

In this guide 6 sections
The short answer

A block plant needs one linked chain. It runs from cement and aggregate intake through mix design, machine run, curing position, strength test and graded stock to the gate pass. Each step carries a batch number forward, so any block on a truck traces back to its mix.

Start the chain at intake

Every block starts as a delivery of cement, sand, crushed stone or fly ash. Record the supplier, the vehicle, the weighbridge weight, the grade or brand and the bunker or silo that took the load. Do it at the gate.

Why bother? A weak batch three weeks later often traces to a wet sand load or a cement lot that sat too long. Without the intake record you only guess. Memory fades by evening.

Sand moisture deserves its own line. Write the reading down at intake and again at the batching hopper, because a clerk reconciling slips on Friday will never recover which bunker fed Tuesday’s mixes. Fly ash lots deserve the same care as cement, because their fineness changes from one source to the next.

  • Supplier, vehicle number and weighbridge ticket
  • Cement brand, grade and bag or bulk lot
  • Sand moisture reading and silting remark
  • Bunker or silo that received the load

Record the mix as it was batched, not as it was designed

The mix design sits in a file, but the mix dropped into the mixer is what counts. Capture the cement, aggregate and water weights per batch, plus any admixture, and give each mixer load its own batch number tied to the machine and shift.

Operators adjust water by eye when the sand runs wet. That is normal. The trouble starts when nobody writes the change down, because the strength result weeks later then cannot be explained by anyone. Even a short note in the shift log, such as extra water because of rain on the stockpile, saves a long argument later.

Reconcile cement weekly. Compare the tonnes issued to batches against the silo level, and a drift will point to spillage, short deliveries or a hopper scale out of calibration.

Follow the blocks through moulding and curing

A block machine produces pallets, not single blocks, so log the pallet count, the block size, the mould in use and any rejects pulled at the machine. Thin edges and cracked corners show up here first.

Curing is where paper usually breaks. Pallets move to a chamber or a yard and nobody records which rack or lane. Two weeks later, no one can find the batch that the test lab is asking about.

Record the lane, the date in, the watering or steam schedule and the date out. Add who moved the pallets, since that operator is the one the quality team will ask.

  • Pallet and block count per batch
  • Mould and size, such as 200 mm hollow or kerbstone
  • Reject count and reason at the machine
  • Curing lane or chamber, date in and date out

Test, grade and release stock

Compressive strength testing needs a result tied to a batch, so record the sample date, the test age, the load at failure and the person who ran the crusher. A loose result proves nothing.

Stock then splits by grade. Blocks that passed sit in a different count from blocks on hold. Make release a deliberate step, so a pallet cannot be sold before its result is in.

Keep a retained sample of any failed block, labelled with its batch, on a marked shelf. A customer who disputes a rejection will ask to see it.

Close the chain at the gate

The gate pass should list the vehicle, the block type, the count and the batch numbers loaded, pulled from stock rather than from memory. Then the weighbridge ticket, the delivery note and the invoice all agree.

Start small. Pick one product, say the 150 mm hollow block, and run the full chain for two weeks. Note every place where staff reach for a pen. Those are the gaps worth closing first.

Review the first month’s sheets with the machine operator and the quality person together, since they will spot fields that never get filled.

Block batch record sheet

This is a single sheet with one line per batch. Columns cover batch number, date, mixer load weights and moisture reading. Further columns record machine, mould, pallet count, rejects, and curing lane with dates in and out. The last four hold test date, result, grade released and the gate pass number.

Open a blank worksheet to print

Questions owners ask

Do small block plants really need batch numbers?

Yes. Even a plant with one machine gets a strength complaint sooner or later. A batch number lets you find the mix, the sand load and the curing dates behind the exact blocks in question.

How long should curing records be kept?

Keep them for as long as a customer could reasonably raise a strength or finish complaint. Ask your largest customers whether their contracts state a retention period.

Can this run on a spreadsheet?

For one machine and one shift, a spreadsheet can hold the chain. It strains once two people enter data at the same time, or once stock must be held back until a test result arrives.

What should the operator enter, and what should be automatic?

Operators should enter only what they observe: moisture, rejects, pallet counts. Totals, stock grades and the batch list on each gate pass should fill themselves from earlier steps.

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